Akbar was of liberal views and doubted the success of the policy of religious fanaticism of his father. At starting Raputs had assisted Aurangzeb in his military as well as administrative affairs. Akbar deputed Raja Man Singh, Raja Bhagwan Das and Raja Todar Mal respectively to convince the Rana of the necessity of acceptance of his suzerainty. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. 1. But soon due to religious policy of Aurangzeb Raputs started opposing him. Rajput Policy of the Mughals. The Rajput policy proved very disastrous for the Mughals, as it made the Rajput’s hostile and deprived Aurangzeb of the loyalty of the brave Rajput’s. Pursuing his son Akbar, Aurangzeb left for the Deccan and could never come back from there. Chhatrasal, son of Champat Rai who was just 11 at the time of his father’s death defied the Mughals and won several victories against them. Akbar’s Rajput policy proved extremely success- ; ful for Mughal Empire and is considered as the best examples of his diplomatic skills. He fought stubbornly against the Mughuls throughout his life and succeeded in recapturing larger part of Mewar excluding the fort of Chittor. It is also wrong to say that the Rajputs had become cowards. RAJPUT POLICY OF AURANGZEB He took his first step when he sent an expedition to Marwar, the most powerful Rajput state at that time. All the three were at peace with the Mughuls when Aurangzeb ascended the throne. Consequences of Aurangzeb’s Rajput policy: The Rajput policy proved very disastrous for the Mughals, as it made the Rajput’s hostile and deprived Aurangzeb of the loyalty of the brave Rajput’s. N there is no evident case that one of his any hindu,jat,rajput,bundelas military soldier or officer has accepted islam or forced to do so. Marwar fought against the Mughuls till the death of the Emperor in 1707 A.D., of course, accepting peace in between twice, and finally succeeded in gaining its independence. Akbar was an imperialist. The Rana accepted the sovereignty of the Mughul emperor and, instead of himself, deputed his son and successor, prince Karan to attend the Mughul court. Akbar, thus, failed to subdue Mewar though he certainly reduced its power of resistance. They became loyal supporters of the Mughul emperor because Akbar offered most liberal terms to them in exchange of their services and friendship to him. Thus, most of the Rajput rulers submitted to Akbar without fighting, entered into his service, became his loyal allies and some among them became his relatives as well. On the contrary, it added to the troubles of the empire. Content Guidelines 2. Aurangzeb, therefore, attempted to destroy the power of the Rajputs and annex their kingdoms. Jahangir, on his part, offered very liberal terms to Rana. After that too, he was not satisfied and shortly handed over the administration to his son and passed his remaining life at a lonely place, Nauchauki. Akbar could not complete his conquest of northern India without the conquest of Mewar. Ans.During the early years of his reign, Aurangzeb followed Akbar’s policy of friendship with the Rajputs. 8. The Rajput-Mughal arrangement continued into the early part of the emperor Aurangzeb’s reign (1658–1707), but eventually the emperor’s intolerance turned the Rajputs against him, and the ensuing conflict between the two sides became one of the several factors leading to the collapse of the Mughal Empire itself in the 18th century. In the reign of Shah Jahan also the Rajputs continued to serve the empire though they did not have the prominent position which they enjoyed at the time I of Akbar. All Rajput states, except Mewar, accepted the sovereignty of Akbar. Who killed aurangzeb and how? He deputed Raja Jai Singh in the Deccan where, ultimately, he died in 1666 A.D. Raja Jaswant Singh was deputed to defend the north-western frontier of the empire. There were three important Rajput rulers at that time, viz. A prominent example of these rules included the re-imposition of Jaziya, which had been abolished by Akbar. Durga Das continued the struggle and the Rajput’s were able to recapture many of their lost territo­ries. Akbar simply desired that the Rajputs should accept his sovereignty, pay him annual tribute, surrender their foreign policy to him, support him with their forces when necessary and regard themselves as one with the Mughul empire. No doubt, the faulty policy of Aurangzeb towards the Rajput’s was one of the major causes of the disintegration of the Mughal empire. Akbar gave high mansabs to Raja Bharmal, his son, Bhagwan Das and his grandson, Man Singh. Chapter IV. All the three were at peace with the Mughals when Aurangzeb ascended the throne. He gave them all due honour and befriended them though the number of the Rajputs on higher posts went on decreasing. He sent an expedition because the best troops of Raja Jaswant Singh were still awake in the North-West. Singing also continued to be patronized by the ladies in the harem, and also by individual nobles. Translated from the original Persian (Manuscript No. The Mughal policy towards the Rajputs contributed to the expansion and consolidation of the Mughal Empire under Akbar and his successors. The conquest of Mewar was useful from the economic point of view also. Prior to him, the Muslim rulers had forced the Hindu and Rajput ladies to marry them. The Rajput policy of Aurangzeb was completely opposed to that of Akbar. Jahangir continued the Rajput policy of his father. He offered to keep Ajit Singh with him, till he would have become young. the gurhar Rajput of u.p is branch of gaur rajput from taragarh, ajmer. 13 14 15. But, Marwar was saved. Various factors participated in the formation of his Rajput policy. The financial pressure on the land strained the whole administrative framework. Before his death, Uday Singh expressed the desire that his son Jagmal should succeed him. Jahangir returned to the Rana all territory of Mewar including the fort of Chittor on condition that it would not be repaired. He, in no way, tried to dishonour the Rana. Expert Answer: During the early years of his reign, Aurangzeb followed Akbar’s policy of friendship with the Rajputs. He preferred to befriend them instead of turning them as his enemies. Thus, he neither tried to befriend Rajputs nor regarded them as his permanent enemies. Among the rulers who voluntarily accepted the sovereignty of Akbar was Raja Bharmal of Amer (Jaipur). Akbar was able to win over the affection of the Rajputs and thereby solidify the foundations of the Mughal Empire in the country. But the Rana rejected the proposal of Akbar. We find three following principles which he pursued regarding Rajput rulers: (a) He captured strong forts of the Rajputs like the forts of Chittor, Merta, Ranthambhor, Kalinjar etc. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. In this article we will discuss about the various Mughul emperors and their Rajput policies. However,despite imposition of Jaziya Aurangzeb’s army had a high proportion of Rajput officers in the upper ranks of the imperial army and … But then he disturbed Mughal-Rajput relationship by unnecessarily interfering in affairs of Marwar and Mewar. Aurangzeb, on account of constant conflicts could not provide good administration. But it did not complete the conquest of Mewar as most of its territory still remained with the Rana. Two of his sons died fighting against the Afghan rebels and he himself died at Jamrud in Afghanistan in 1678 A.D. Aurangzeb was waiting for this opportunity. One of them died but the other named Ajit Singh remained alive. In 1544 A.D., he attacked Marwar and succeeded in capturing larger part of it. A prominent example of these rules included the re-imposition of Jaziya, which had been abolished by Akbar. Ultimately he was able to set up an inde­pendent state in eastern Malwa. The Ranas of Mewar observed this treaty till Aurangzeb attempted to conquer Mewar during his reign. Maharana Raj Singh and Ajit Singh assured him that if he would declare himself the emperor, the combined forces of Marwar and Mewar would support him. The submission of Mewar therefore being necessary, Akbar attacked it in 1567 A.D. Rana Uday Singh left Chittor on the advice of his nobles and made Udaipur his new capital. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Sing of Jaipur. Aurangzeb asked him to pay the Jaziya. He had to fight against Rana Sanga of Mewar and Medini Rai of Chanderi because this was necessary for the establishment and safety of his empire in India. In 1562 A.D., the fort of Merta was captured which was under Jaimal, a feudatory chief of the ruler of Mewar. Therefore, it was necessary to bring the Rajput rulers under his suzerainty. Aurangzeb did not agree. Aurangzeb spinner n made his own (taqiyah )skull caps, shows his strong belief in religion n in policy of establishing da ul Islam. Two letters exchanged between the late 17th-century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his rebel son Akbar, in the course of the three year Rajput War (1679-82), reflect bigoted Aurangzeb’s hatred for the Rajputs. All the three were at peace with the Mughals when Aurangzeb ascended the throne. In the reign of Shah Jahan also the Rajputs continued to serve the empire though they did not have the prominent position which they enjoyed at the time I of Akbar. The religion policy of Mughal was largely the reflection of the personal religious views etc. Those who accepted his suzerainty were left masters of their kingdoms. He wanted dependable allies from among the Indian people instead of depending on foreigners. Akbar was the first Mughul emperor who pursued a planned policy towards the Rajputs. Sarkar writes of him, “Mughal gold could not subdue him. Several of his own famous generals were killed in conflict with the Rajput rulers. The Mughal forces captured Jodhpur, the capital of Marwar and destroyed numerous temples. He also captured Kalinjar just before his death. Chhatrasal of Bundelkhand defied the Mughals. Raja Jaswant Singh the ruler of Marwar who was in the service of the Mughals died at Jamrud in Afghani­stan. Babur and Humayun had come into contact with the rulers of Amber and Mewar, and had fought with them, but had not been able to subjugate them completely. Shah Jahan also pursued the policy of his father and grandfather. RAJPUT POLICY OF AURANGZEB AND THEIR RESULTS The Rajput policies adopted by Aurangzeb were strict and stern. King Jai Singh of Amer (Jaipur), Raja Raj Singh of Mewang and King Jaswant Singh of Jodhpur were the chief Rajput king during Aurangzeb. Ranthambhor was also captured by him while the rulers of Mewar and Jaipur accepted his suzerainty without fighting. It was necessary to conquer Mewar both from the political and economic point of view. RAJPUT POLICY OF AURANGZEB AND THEIR RESULTS The Rajput policies adopted by Aurangzeb were strict and stern. The revolt of Akbar failed and he fled to Maharashtra under the protection of Durga Das. Aurangzeb wanted to keep the widow of Jaswant Singh and his son Ajit Singh under his custody. It encouraged other revolts also. Akbar besieged Chittor and occupied it in 1568 A.D. after some months of fighting. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. On the contrary, he returned all territory of Mewar and the fort of Chittor to him. But this was not acceptable to the Rajput’s. Be the first to answer! Mughal emperor Akbar implemented many policies during his reign, which also included 'The Rajput Policy'. Aurangzeb spinner n made his own (taqiyah )skull caps, shows his strong belief in religion n in policy of establishing da ul Islam. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Sing of Jaipur. Amar Singh also fought as valiantly as Rana Pratap against the Mughuls and submitted only when he was advised by his son and successor, Prince Karan and some of his nobles. Rana was defeated and he sought refuge in hills and jungles. 3. But soon due to religious policy of Aurangzeb Raputs started opposing him. Aurangzeb Reh.is d only mughal emperor under whom d most military propotion was of hindu,rajput,jat,bundelas fighting for mughal emporer…this signifies Aurangzeb Reh.’s trust over hindus than muslims…. However, he committed suicide to save himself from imprisonment. Besides, the subjects of the Rana needed peace. In 1562, Akbar married the eldest daughter of Raja Bihar Mai of Jaipur. Raj Singh of the Sisodiya clan was the ruler of Mewar with its capital at Chittor. The then ruler of Mewar was Uday Singh. Peace was necessary for its reconstruction. After the death of Raj Singh, Aurangzeb suc­ceeded in negotiating peace with Jai Singh. Aurangzeb reversed the policy which was enunciated by Akbar and pursued by Jahangir and Shah Jahan. The Rajputs, who were one of the best supporters of the Mughul empire since the reign of Akbar, revolted against Aurangzeb. Because he considered Rajputs the biggest obstacle in the implementation of his religious policy. The liberal religious policy of Akbar also directed him to be friendly with them. Aurangzeb Reh.is d only mughal emperor under whom d most military propotion was of hindu,rajput,jat,bundelas fighting for mughal emporer…this signifies Aurangzeb Reh.’s trust over hindus than muslims…. Such vignettes can reveal more insights and give new perspective to our medieval and contemporary histories,” says Mahendra Khadgawat, director of the department. Champat Rai, Rajput ruler of Bundelkhand came into conflict with Aurangzeb. What was the nature of Aurangzeb’s Rajput policy in the early years of his reign? (3) The Chittor fort was not to be repaired. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Aurangzeb’s Rajput policy led to conflict on account of the following factors: image source: upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Darbarscene.jpg. The Policy of the Grand Mughals Vis-A-Vis The Rajput States. It would be wrong to conclude that Rana Amar Singh had not tried to safeguard the honour of Mewar and had disgraced the name of his father, Rana Pratap by accepting the peace treaty with the Mughuls. Answer. of the Rajputs. TOS4. One primary cause of his success was that he did not try to annex the kingdoms of Rajput rulers. Rajput policies adopted by Aurangzeb were strict and stern. He, thus, succeeded in his objective. Jahangir continued the Rajput policy of his father. Colonel Todd wrote- “Akbar was the real founder of the Empire of the Moghuls, the first successful conqueror of Rajput independence.” Due to the Rajput policy of Akbar, the Rajputs forgot their ideal of maintaining their independent political existence and they gladly pooled up their strength with the Mughul emperor. Mughal arms could not daunt that constant heart.”. But then he disturbed Mughal-Rajput relationship by unnecessarily interfering in affairs of Marwar and Mewar. Aurangzeb reversed the policy which was enunciated by Akbar and pursued by Jahangir and Shah Jahan. The Rathors, however, continued their fight against the Mughuls. So he thought of a plan of sowing dissensions among the Rajputs. Translated from the original Persian (Manuscript No. Akbar was not successful on account of the guerilla warfare tactics of the Bundela Rajput’s. Aurangzeb offered peace to Mewar and it was accepted. After the death of Aurangzeb, his successor Bahadur Shah recognized Ajit Singh as an independent ruler of Marwar. On both the occasions, he declared Jihad, assumed the title of ghazi after his success and raised minarets of the heads of the Rajputs. The case of Mewar was the best example of it. Rana Raj Singh, the ruler of Mewar did not participate in the war of succession and, later on, accepted Aurangzeb as the emperor. He formed strong and stable empire with the help of Rajputs, a martial clan among Hindus and he could get rid of the influ­ence of his own conspirator nobles and kinsmen. Posted by Sunil Bhaskar at 10:39 PM. The liberality of Akbar was the primary reason of the success of his Rajput policy. Sher Shah desired to bring Rajput rulers under his suzerainty. It is wrong to say that Akbar married Rajput princess with a view to humiliate the Rajputs. Yet, when there remained no chance of success of prince Dara Shukoh, he was successfully persuaded by Raja Jai Singh to accept the service of Aurangzeb. Privacy Policy3. Ajit Singh was declared the ruler of Marwar and the war of independence of Marwar began from that time. Aurangzeb himself camped at Ajmer. Annoyed at this, Aurangzeb sent his Imperial troops to subdue the Rajputs. Thus, the Rajput policy of Aurangzeb failed and its failure contributed to the failure of Aurangzeb and resulted in weakening of the Mughul empire. Aurangzeb and the new ruler of Mewar, Raja Jai Singh signed a peace treaty known as treaty of Udaipur (1681). Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The only state which refused submission was Mewar. It very well known that to lie n stab in back for Islam is perfectly forgiven n a way to spread Islam. Like his father he was not able to follow the policy of religious tolerance and friendship. Prestige of the Mughal empire suffered. Those very Rajputs who were fighting against the Muslim rulers for the last three hundred fifty years submitted to Akbar and participated in the expansion of the Mughul empire. At starting Raputs had assisted Aurangzeb in his military as well as administrative affairs. The Nizam's Government : Pages 332 - 339 : Download PDF (553 KB) Download citation. He did not submit to Akbar throughout his life. His wife, while returning from Afghanistan, gave birth to a son who was named Ajit Singh. Related content Religious Policy of Aurangzeb. He tried to win the support of the Rajas of Mewar and Marwar by granting them high mansabs. This very princess gave birth to prince Salim. Humayun continued the policy of his father regarding the Rajputs. When Aurangzeb died after a reign of nearly 49 years, he left an empire not yet moribund but confronted with a number of menacing problems. In return, Akbar was prepared to give them liberty in their internal matters, honour them, offer them services in the state according to their merit and provide them complete religious freedom. He employed all the state machinery for the spread of Islam. “The digitisation project aims to unlock a vast knowledge about the Mughal-Rajput and Rajput-Maratha ties for the public. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Sing of Jaipur. Prince Akbar (son of Aurangzeb) deserted the Mughal army and joined hands with the Rajput’s. He had to enter into treaty with Mewar. Aurangzeb was nominally in charge of the force sent to Bundelkhand with the intent of subduing the rebellious ruler of Orchha, Jhujhar Singh, who had attacked another territory in defiance of Shah Jahan's policy and was refusing to atone for his actions. Rana Uday Singh had given shelter to fugitive ruler of Malwa, Baz Bahadur and the rebel- Mirzas. But, ultimately, he agreed for peace on the advice of Prince Karan and some of his nobles and the treaty was signed with the Mughuls in 1615 A.D. on the following terms: 1. Rana Amar Singh fought against the Mughuls with the zeal like his father. There were three important Rajput rulers at that time, viz., Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, Rana Raj Singh of Mewar and Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur. Indian History, Medieval Period, Mughul Emperors, Mughul Empire. (b) Those Rajput rulers who either accepted his sovereignty or entered into matrimonial relations with him voluntarily were left masters of their kingdoms. Akbar’s diplomatic policy regarding the Rajputs was later damaged by the intolerant rules introduced by his great-grandson Aurangzeb. However, he lost one good opportunity to befriend the Rajputs of Mewar. Their services could no more be utilised in strengthening the Mughul empire. Be the first to answer this question. But, Aurangzeb never kept faith in the loyalty of these Rajput rulers. Thus, by a policy of conciliation. It was the policy of conflict. Aurangzeb was an expansionist and on one or the other pretext, he wanted to annex their kingdoms. Aurangzeb completely reversed Akbar’s policy. (2) Raja Jai Singh accepted the Mansab of 5,000 while his son Bhim Singh was given the title of Raja. Besides, the submission of Mewar was necessary to induce other Rajput rulers for submission. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, 13 Chief Features of Akbar’s Rajput Policy, Akbar’s Pragmatic Rajput Policy and its Significance, 10 Reasons for Following the Rajput Policy of Reconciliation of Akbar, Rajput Policy of the Mughal Emperors | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. This led to the beginning of the 30-year war between the Rathors and the Mughals. Mughal alliance with the Rajputs them high mansabs have become young Jaisingh to handle with shivaji in.... In 1597 A.D. after his death, he returned all territory of India as could be.... In persuance of his policy against the Mughuls throughout his life desire that his son,! Given the title of Raja Bihar Mai of Jaipur capture the state machinery the. Of him, “ Mughal gold could not complete the conquest of Mewar and was... 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